Compare / A36 vs S235

A36 vs S235

United States ASTM A36/A36M · Steel

A36

The classic US carbon structural steel: 36 ksi (250 MPa) yield, 58–80 ksi (400–550 MPa) tensile.

Europe EN 10025-2:2019 · Steel

S235

Mild structural steel: 235 MPa minimum yield up to 16 mm, 360–510 MPa tensile.

ApproximateYield 250 MPa (36 ksi), between S235 and S275; tensile 400–550 MPa. No impact test unless ordered.

Mechanical

PropertyConditionA36S235Difference
Yield strength ReHt = 16 mm≥ 250MPa2≥ 235MPa2−6.0 %
t = 40 mm≥ 250MPa2≥ 225MPa2−10 %
t = 100 mm≥ 250MPa2≥ 215MPa1−14 %
t = 150 mm≥ 250MPa2≥ 195MPa1−22 %
t = 200 mm≥ 250MPa2≥ 185MPa1−26 %
t = 250 mm≥ 220MPa—≥ 175MPa1−20 %
t = 400 mm≥ 220MPa—≥ 165MPa1−25 %
Tensile strength Rmt = 3 mm400–550MPa2360–510MPa1−10 %
t = 100 mm400–550MPa2360–510MPa2−10 %
t = 150 mm400–550MPa2350–500MPa1−13 %
t = 250 mm400–550MPa2340–490MPa1−15 %
t = 400 mm400–550MPa2330–480MPa1−18 %

Rows are matched by condition (thickness band, temperature, product form). A dash means the grade has no sourced value for that condition. Differences are S235 relative to A36; for ranges the lower bound is compared.