Compare / C70/85 vs C90/105
C70/85 vs C90/105
EN 1992-1-1:2004 · Concrete
70 MPa cylinder, 85 MPa cube characteristic strength at 28 days; Ecm 41 GPa.
EN 1992-1-1:2004 · Concrete
90 MPa cylinder, 105 MPa cube characteristic strength at 28 days; Ecm 44 GPa.
Mechanical
| Property | Condition | C70/85 | C90/105 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secant modulus of elasticity Ecm | 28 days | 41 000MPa2 | 44 000MPa2 | +7.3 % |
| Poisson's ratio ν | uncracked | 0.21 | 0.21 | same |
| Characteristic cylinder strength fck | 28 days | 70MPa3 | 90MPa3 | +29 % |
| Characteristic cube strength fck,cube | 28 days | 85MPa3 | 105MPa3 | +24 % |
| Mean compressive strength fcm | 28 days | 78MPa3 | 98MPa3 | +26 % |
| Mean axial tensile strength fctm | 28 days | 4.6MPa2 | 5MPa2 | +8.7 % |
| Characteristic tensile strength (5 % fractile) fctk,0.05 | 28 days | 3.2MPa2 | 3.5MPa2 | +9.4 % |
| Characteristic tensile strength (95 % fractile) fctk,0.95 | 28 days | 6MPa2 | 6.6MPa2 | +10.0 % |
| Strain at peak stress εc1 | — | 2.7‰2 | 2.8‰2 | +3.7 % |
| Ultimate strain (analysis curve) εcu1 | — | 2.8‰2 | 2.8‰2 | same |
| Strain at maximum stress (parabola-rectangle) εc2 | — | 2.4‰2 | 2.6‰2 | +8.3 % |
| Ultimate strain (parabola-rectangle) εcu2 | — | 2.7‰2 | 2.6‰2 | −3.7 % |
| Exponent of the parabola n | — | 1.452 | 1.42 | −3.4 % |
| Strain at maximum stress (bilinear) εc3 | — | 2‰2 | 2.3‰2 | +15 % |
| Ultimate strain (bilinear) εcu3 | — | 2.7‰2 | 2.6‰2 | −3.7 % |
Design values
| Property | Condition | C70/85 | C90/105 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term coefficient on compressive strength αcc | — | 11 | 11 | same |
| Partial factor for the material γc | persistent and transient design situations | 1.51 | 1.51 | same |
Physical
| Property | Condition | C70/85 | C90/105 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit weight γ | reinforced, normal percentage of reinforcement | 25kN/m³1 | 25kN/m³1 | same |
Thermal
| Property | Condition | C70/85 | C90/105 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient of thermal expansion α | — | 10×10⁻⁶ /K1 | 10×10⁻⁶ /K1 | same |
Rows are matched by condition (thickness band, temperature, product form). A dash means the grade has no sourced value for that condition. Differences are C90/105 relative to C70/85; for ranges the lower bound is compared.