Matipedia

Steel

Structural plate, sections and bars to EN, ASTM, JIS, GB, CSA, AS/NZS, IS and GOST.

Minimum yield 235–300 MPa. Ordinary carbon steel, easy to weld, cut and form — and its counterparts in other countries.

GradeStandardYield strength at 10 mmTensile strengthClosest toEvidence
Q235B

China's general structural steel: 235 MPa yield up to 16 mm, 370–500 MPa tensile, 27 J at +20 °C (B).

ChinaGB/T 700≥ 235 MPa3370–500 MPa3S235Close match
Confirmed
3
Corroborated
2
Single source
7
Disagreements explained
1

Higher-strength structural steel — the 355 MPa class

How the S355 equivalents compare

S355 and every grade the world lists against it, compared on what each standard guarantees. Some “equivalents” fall short; their yield shows it.

GradeStandardYield strength at 10 mmTensile strengthClosest toEvidence
Q355

China's S355 counterpart, which replaced Q345 in GB/T 1591-2018. Q355B/C/D test 34 J at +20/0/−20 °C.

ChinaGB/T 1591-2018≥ 355 MPa3470–630 MPa2S355Close match
From the standard
1
Confirmed
2
Corroborated
1
Disagreements explained
2

Planned groups

  • Very high-strength plate (S690Q, A514)
  • Rebar: HRB400/500 (GB 1499.2), 500N (AS/NZS 4671), SD390 (JIS)
  • Stainless and weathering steel